Anatomy of the nervous system
Nervous system
- Anatomy of the nervous system
- Central nervous system infection:
- Brain abscess (lobar, cerebellar)
- Eosinophilic granuloma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), Hennebert's symptom
- Epidural brain abscess
- Sinusitis-associated intracranial complications
- Otogenic intracranial complications
- Sinusitis-associated ophthalmic complications
- Bacterial otogenic meningitis
- Subdural brain abscess
- Sigmoid sinus suppurative thrombophlebitis
- Cerebral 3 ventricle colloid cyst
- Cerebral and spinal adhesive arachnoiditis
- Encephalopathy
- Headache, migraine
- Traumatic brain injury (concussion, contusion, brain hemorrhage, axonal shearing lesions)
- Increased intracranial pressure and hydrocephalus
- Parkinson's disease
- Pituitary microadenoma, macroadenoma and nonfunctioning adenomas (NFPAs), hyperprolactinemia syndrome
- Spontaneous cranial cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF liquorrhea)
- Anatomy of the nervous system
- Spinal disc herniation
- Pain in the arm and neck (trauma, cervical radiculopathy)
- The eyeball and the visual pathway:
- Optic nerve and retina:
- Compression neuropathy of the optic nerve
- Edema of the optic disc (papilledema)
- Ischemic neuropathy of the optic nerve
- Meningioma of the optic nerve sheath
- Optic nerve atrophy
- Optic neuritis in adults
- Optic neuritis in children
- Opto-chiasmal arachnoiditis
- Pseudo-edema of the optic disc (pseudopapilledema)
- Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy
- Neuropathies and neuralgia:
- Diabetic, alcoholic, toxic and small fiber sensory neuropathy (SFSN)
- Facial nerve neuritis (Bell's palsy, post-traumatic neuropathy)
- Fibular (peroneal) nerve neuropathy
- Median nerve neuropathy
- Neuralgia (intercostal, occipital, facial, glossopharyngeal, trigeminal, metatarsal)
- Radial nerve neuropathy
- Tibial nerve neuropathy
- Traumatic (post-traumatic) neuropathies
- Traumatic (post-traumatic) trigeminal neuropathy
- Traumatic neuropathy of the sciatic nerve
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Ulnar nerve neuropathy
- Tumors (neoplasms) of the peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system (neuroma, sarcomatosis, melanoma, neurofibromatosis, Recklinghausen's disease)
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Ulnar nerve compression in the cubital canal
1 – frontal lobe, 2 – motor zone of Brock's speech center, 3 – temporal lobe, 4 – parietal lobe, 5 – reading perception zone, 6 – occipital lobe, 7 – sensitive zone of Wernicke's speech center, 8 – cerebellum, 9 – medulla oblongata, 10 – pons, 11 – longitudinal fissure, 12 – frontal lobe, 13 – premotor zone, 14 – precentral gyrus, 15 – postcentral gyrus, 16 – parietal lobe, 17 – occipital lobe.
The scheme of dividing the human nervous system into the central (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral (nerve roots) parts.
Diagram of segmental innervation of a person by spinal nerves: green - nerves of the right part, blue - nerves of the thoracic part, lilac - nerves of the lumbar part, pink - nerves of the sacral part.
Diagram of the innervation of internal organs (stomach, intestines) by the autonomic nervous system.
See also
- Glossary - provides a list of the most common medical terms
- A dictionary of neurological signs - neurological signs and their meaning;
- Frequently Asked Questions - lists the most frequently asked questions by patients
- Anatomy of the spine - basic data on the structure of the spine and spinal cord are given and illustrated
- Anatomy of the nervous system - basic data on the structure of the brain and spinal cord, nerves are given and illustrated
- Rules for preparing the person under study for certain diagnostic procedures
- Nursing rules - presents ways to safely care for bedridden or debilitated patients at home or in a hospital