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Simponi Aria

  • Generic Name: golimumab for infusion
  • Brand Name: Simponi Aria

Simponi Aria (Golimumab for Infusion) side effects drug center

 

PROFESSIONAL

CONSUMER

SIDE EFFECTS

 

Simponi Aria Side Effects Center

What Is Simponi Aria?

Simponi Aria (golimumab) for infusion is a monoclonal antibody used in combination with methotrexate to treat adult patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis.

What Are Side Effects of Simponi Aria?

Common side effects of Simponi Aria include:

Dosage for Simponi Aria

The Simponi Aria dosage regimen is 2 mg per kg given as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes at weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks thereafter, given in combination with methotrexate.

What Drugs, Substances, or Supplements Interact with Simponi Aria?

Simponi Aria may interact with abatacept, anakinra, rituximab, “live” vaccines, or golimumab. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use and all vaccines you recently received.

Simponi Aria During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

During pregnancy, Simponi Aria should be used only if prescribed. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

Additional Information

Our Simponi Aria (golimumab) for infusion Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.

 

Simponi Aria Consumer Information

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, itching; nausea; chest pain, difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

You may get infections more easily, even serious or fatal infections. Call your doctor right away if you have signs of infection such as:

  • fever, chills, night sweats, muscle aches, feeling very tired;
  • cough, bloody mucus, shortness of breath;
  • weight loss;
  • skin sores with pain, warmth, or redness;
  • diarrhea, stomach pain; or
  • increased urination, or burning when you urinate.

Also call your doctor at once if you have:

  • skin growths or changes in skin appearance;
  • swelling in your lower legs;
  • vision changes;
  • numbness or tingly feeling, weakness in your arms or legs;
  • pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding;
  • liver problems--right-sided upper stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
  • new or worsening symptoms of lupus--muscle or joint pain, and a skin rash on your cheeks or arms that worsens in sunlight; or
  • signs of psoriasis--red or scaly patches of skin, flaking, pus.

Common side effects may include:

  • infections, cold or flu symptoms;
  • abnormal liver function tests;
  • high blood pressure;
  • rash; or
  • pain, itching, redness, or swelling where the medicine was injected.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Read the entire detailed patient monograph for Simponi Aria (Golimumab for Infusion)

 

Simponi Aria Professional Information

SIDE EFFECTS

The most serious adverse reactions were:

  • Serious Infections [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]
  • Malignancies [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.

The safety data described below are based on one, randomized, double-blind, controlled Phase 3 trial in patients with RA receiving SIMPONI ARIA by intravenous infusion (Trial RA). The protocol included provisions for patients taking placebo to receive treatment with SIMPONI ARIA at Week 16 or Week 24 either by patient response (based on uncontrolled disease activity) or by design, so that adverse events cannot always be unambiguously attributed to a given treatment. Comparisons between placebo and SIMPONI ARIA were based on the first 24 weeks of exposure.

Trial RA included 197 control-treated patients and 463 SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients (which includes control-treated patients who switched to SIMPONI ARIA at Week 16). The proportion of patients who discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions in the controlled phase of Trial RA through Week 24 was 3.5% for SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients and 0.5% for placebo-treated patients. Upper respiratory tract infection was the most common adverse reaction reported in the trial through Week 24 occurring in 6.5% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients as compared with 7.6% of control-treated patients, respectively.

Infections

Serious infections observed in SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients included sepsis, pneumonia, cellulitis, abscess, opportunistic infections, tuberculosis (TB), and invasive fungal infections. Cases of TB included pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB. The majority of the TB cases occurred in countries with a high incidence rate of TB [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].

In the controlled phase of Trial RA through Week 24, infections were observed in 27% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients compared with 24% of control-treated patients, and serious infections were observed in 0.9% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients and 0.0% of control-treated patients. Through Week 24, the incidence of serious infections per 100 patient-years of follow-up was 2.2 (95% CI 0.61, 5.71) for the SIMPONI ARIA group, and 0 (0.00, 3.79) for the placebo group. In the controlled and uncontrolled portions of Trial RA, 958 total patient-years of follow-up with a median follow-up of approximately 92 weeks, the incidence per 100 patient-years of all serious infections was 4.07 (95% CI: 2.90, 5.57) in patients receiving SIMPONI ARIA [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. In the controlled and uncontrolled portions of Trial RA, in SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients, the incidence of active TB per 100 patient-years was 0.31 (95% CI: 0.06; 0.92) and the incidence of other opportunistic infections per 100 patient-years was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.11, 1.07).

Malignancies

One case of malignancy other than lymphoma and NMSC with SIMPONI ARIA was reported through Week 24 during the controlled phase of Trial RA. In the controlled and uncontrolled portions through approximately 92 weeks, the incidence of malignancies per 100 patient-years, other than lymphoma and NMSC, in SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients was 0.31 (95% CI: 0.06, 0.92) and the incidence of NMSC was 0.1 (95% CI: 0.00, 0.58).

Liver Enzyme Elevations

There have been reports of severe hepatic reactions including acute liver failure in patients receiving TNF-blockers.

In the controlled phase of Trial RA, through Week 24, ALT elevations ≥ 5 x ULN occurred in 0.8% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients and 0% of control-treated patients and ALT elevations ≥ 3 x ULN occurred in 2.3% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients and 2.5% of control-treated patients.

In the controlled phase of Trial PsA, through Week 24, ALT elevations ≥ 5 x ULN occurred in 1.7% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients and <1% of placebo-treated patients, and ALT elevations ≥ 3 x ULN to < 5 x ULN occurred in 2.9% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients and <1% of placebo-treated patients.

Since many of the patients in the Phase 3 trials were also taking medications that cause liver enzyme elevations (e.g., nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], MTX, or isoniazid prophylaxis), the relationship between SIMPONI ARIA and liver enzyme elevation is not clear.

Autoimmune Disorders And Autoantibodies

At Week 20 in Trial RA, 17% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients and 13% of control patients were newly antinuclear antibody (ANA)-positive. Of these patients, one SIMPONI ARIA-treated patient and no control-treated patients had newly positive anti-dsDNA antibodies [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].

Administration Reactions

In the controlled phase of Trial RA through Week 24, 1.1% of SIMPONI ARIA infusions were associated with an infusion reaction compared with 0.2% of infusions in the control group. The most common infusion reaction in SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients was rash. No serious infusion reactions were reported.

Other Adverse Reactions

Table 1 summarizes the adverse drug reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1% in the SIMPONI ARIA + MTX group with a higher incidence than in the placebo + MTX group during the controlled period of Trial RA through Week 24.

Table 1: Adverse Drug Reactions Reported by ≥ 1% of SIMPONI ARIA-Treated Patients and with a Higher Incidence than Placebo-Treated Patients in Trial RA through Week 24

Placebo + MTXSIMPONI ARIA + MTX
Patients treated197463
Adverse Reaction
Infections and infestations
  Upper respiratory tract infection (such as upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, and rhinitis)12%13%
  Viral infections (such as influenza and herpes)3%4%
  Bacterial infections0%1%
  Bronchitis1%3%
Vascular disorders
  Hypertension2%3%
Skin and subcutaneous disorders
  Rash1%3%
General disorders and administration site conditions
  Pyrexia1%2%
Blood and lymphatic disorders
  Leukopenia0%1%

Other And Less Common Clinical Trial Adverse Drug Reactions

Adverse drug reactions that do not appear in Table 1 or that occurred < 1% in SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients during Trial RA through Week 24 that do not appear in the Warnings and Precautions section included the following events listed by system organ class:

Infections and infestations: Superficial fungal infection, sinusitis, abscess, lower respiratory tract infection (pneumonia), pyelonephritis

Investigations: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased, neutrophil count decreased

Nervous system disorders: Dizziness, paresthesia

Gastrointestinal disorders: Constipation

Psoriatic Arthritis

Trial PsA evaluated 480 patients [see Clinical Studies]. The adverse reactions were similar to those observed in patients with RA, with the exception of psoriasis (new onset or worsening, palmar/plantar and pustular), which occurred in <1% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients. The incidence of the adverse reactions reported in Trial PsA were similar to Trial RA with the exceptions of higher incidence in SIMPONI ARIA for ALT increased (7.9% vs. 2.1% in placebo), AST increased (5.4% vs. 2.1% in placebo), and neutrophil count decreased (4.6% vs. 2.1% in placebo).

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Trial AS evaluated 208 patients [see Clinical Studies]. The adverse reactions were similar to those reported in patients with RA, with the exception of the higher incidence of ALT increased, which occurred in 2.9% of SIMPONI ARIA-treated patients compared with none of the placebotreated patients.

Pediatric Patients With Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis And Psoriatic Arthritis

Trial pJIA evaluated 127 patients with JIA with active polyarthritis [see Use In Specific Populations and Clinical Studies]. The adverse reactions observed were consistent with the established safety profile of SIMPONI ARIA in adult patients with RA and PsA.

Immunogenicity

As with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to golimumab in the trials described below with the incidence of antibodies in other trials or to other products may be misleading.

Using an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method, antibodies to golimumab were detected in 13 (3%) golimumab-treated patients following IV administration of SIMPONI ARIA in combination with MTX through Week 24 of Trial RA, of which all were neutralizing antibodies.

A drug-tolerant enzyme immunoassay (drug-tolerant EIA) method for detecting antibodies to golimumab was developed and validated. This method is approximately 16-fold more sensitive than the original EIA method with less interference from golimumab in serum. Through approximately 6 months, the incidence of antibodies to golimumab with the drug-tolerant EIA method for Trials RA, PsA, AS, and pJIA was 21%, 19%, 19% and 31%, respectively. Where tested, approximately one-third to one-half were neutralizing.

Patients with RA, PsA, AS and pJIA who developed antibodies to golimumab generally had lower trough steady-state serum concentrations of golimumab [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY].

Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of golimumab. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to golimumab exposure:

General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: Infusion-related reactions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]

Neoplasm benign and malignant: Melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]

Immune system disorders: Serious systemic hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylactic reaction) [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS], sarcoidosis

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Interstitial lung disease

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Skin exfoliation, lichenoid reactions, bullous skin reactions

Read the entire FDA prescribing information for Simponi Aria (Golimumab for Infusion)

&Copy; Simponi Aria Patient Information is supplied by Cerner Multum, Inc. and Simponi Aria Consumer information is supplied by First Databank, Inc., used under license and subject to their respective copyrights.