Evenity
- Generic Name: romosozumab-aqqg injection
- Brand Name: Evenity
- Drug Class: How Do Endocrine Monoclonal Antibodies Work?
Evenity (Romosozumab-aqqg Injection) side effects drug center
Evenity Side Effects Center
What Is Evenity?
Evenity (romosozumab-aqqg) is a sclerostin inhibitor indicated for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk for fracture, defined as a history of osteoporotic fracture, or multiple risk factors for fracture; or patients who have failed or are intolerant to other available osteoporosis therapy.
What Are Side Effects of Evenity?
Common side effects of Evenity include:
- joint pain,
- headache,
- muscle spasms,
- swelling of extremities,
- weakness,
- neck pain,
- insomnia,
- numbness and
- tingling sensation
Dosage for Evenity
A healthcare provider can administer 210 mg Evenity subcutaneously once every month for 12 doses in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Two separate subcutaneous injections are needed to administer the total dose of 210 mg Evenity.
What Drugs, Substances, or Supplements Interact with Evenity?
Evenity may interact with other drugs. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use.
Evenity During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Evenity is not recommended for use in women of reproductive potential so it is not intended for use by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Additional Information
Our Evenity (romosozumab-aqqg) Injection, for Subcutaneous Use Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.
Evenity Consumer Information
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Seek emergency medical help if you have symptoms of a heart attack or stroke: chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, feeling light-headed, sudden numbness or weakness, problems with vision or speech, or loss of balance.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
- new or unusual pain in your thigh, hip, or groin;
- jaw pain or numbness;
- red or swollen gums, loose teeth, infected gums; or
- low calcium level--muscle spasms or contractions, numbness or tingly feeling (around your mouth, or in your fingers and toes).
Common side effects may include:
- headache; or
- joint pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Read the entire detailed patient monograph for Evenity (Romosozumab-aqqg Injection)
Evenity Professional Information
SIDE EFFECTS
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label:
- Major adverse cardiac events [see BOXED WARNING and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]
- Hypersensitivity [see CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]
- Hypocalcemia [see CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]
- Osteonecrosis of the Jaw [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]
- Atypical Subtrochanteric and Diaphyseal Femoral Fractures [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The safety of EVENITY for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis was evaluated in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (Study 1, NCT01575834) of 7180 postmenopausal women aged 55 to 90 years (mean age of 71 years). A total of 3581 and 3576 women received at least one dose of EVENITY and placebo, respectively, administered once every month during the 12-month double-blind study period. Women received at least 500 mg calcium and 600 international units of vitamin D supplementation daily and 77% received a loading dose of 50,000 to 60,000 international units of vitamin D within one week of randomization (if serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations were 40 ng/mL or less).
The safety of EVENITY for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in patients at high risk of fracture was evaluated in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, alendronate-controlled study (Study 2, NCT01631214) of 4093 postmenopausal women aged 55 to 90 years (mean age of 74 years). A total of 2040 and 2014 women received at least one dose of EVENITY and alendronate, respectively, during the 12-month double-blind study period. Women received at least 500 mg calcium and 600 international units vitamin D supplementation daily and 74% received a loading dose of 50,000 to 60,000 international units of vitamin D within one week of randomization (if serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations were 40 ng/mL or less).
In Study 1, during the 12-month double-blind treatment period, the incidence of all-cause mortality was 0.7% (24/3576) in the placebo group and 0.8% (29/3581) in the EVENITY group. The incidence of nonfatal serious adverse events was 8.3% in the placebo group and 9.1% in the EVENITY group. The percentage of patients who withdrew from the study due to adverse events was 1.1% in the placebo group and 1.1% in the EVENITY group. The most common adverse reactions reported with EVENITY (greater than or equal to 5% and at a higher incidence than placebo) were arthralgia and headache. The most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of EVENITY was arthralgia (6 subjects [0.2%] in the placebo group and 5 subjects [0.1%) in the EVENITY group).
In Study 2, during the 12-month double-blind treatment period, the incidence of all-cause mortality was 1.1% (22/2014) in the alendronate group and 1.5% (30/2040) in the EVENITY group. The incidence of nonfatal serious adverse events was 13.3% in the alendronate group and 11.9% in the EVENITY group. The percentage of patients who withdrew from the study due to adverse events was 1.2% in the alendronate group and 1.2% in the EVENITY group. The most common adverse reactions reported with EVENITY (greater than or equal to 5%) were arthralgia and headache.
Table 1 outlines the most common adverse reactions occurring in greater than or equal to 2% of EVENITY treated women in at least one study.
Table 1 : Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 2% of
EVENITY-Treated Women in at Least One Study (Studies 1 and 2)
Preferred Term | Study 1 | Study 2 | ||
Placebo (N = 3576) n (%) |
EVENITY (N = 3581) n (%) |
Alendronate (N = 2014) n (%) |
EVENITY (N = 2040) n (%) |
|
Arthralgia | 434 (12.1) | 468 (13.1) | 194 (9.6) | 166 (8.1) |
Headache | 208 (5.8) | 235 (6.6) | 110 (5.5) | 106 (5.2) |
Muscle spasms | 140 (3.9) | 163 (4.6) | 81 (4.0) | 70 (3.4) |
Edema peripheral | 67 (1.9) | 86 (2.4) | 38 (1.9) | 34 (1.7) |
Asthenia | 79 (2.2) | 84 (2.3) | 53 (2.6) | 50 (2.5) |
Neck pain | 54 (1.5) | 80 (2.2) | 42 (2.1) | 34 (1.7) |
Insomnia | 68 (1.9) | 72 (2.0) | 36 (1.8) | 34 (1.7) |
Paresthesia | 62 (1.7) | 72 (2.0) | 34 (1.7) | 29 (1.4) |
The adverse reactions described below are from the 12-month treatment periods of Study 1 (placebocontrolled) and Study 2 (alendronate-controlled).
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)
During the 12-month double-blind treatment period of the placebo-controlled trial (Study 1), myocardial infarction occurred in 9 women (0.3%) in the EVENITY group and 8 (0.2%) women in the placebo group; stroke occurred in 8 women (0.2%) in the EVENITY group and 10 (0.3%) women in the placebo group. These events occurred in patients with and without a history of myocardial infarction or stroke. Cardiovascular death occurred in 17 women (0.5%) in the EVENITY group and 15 (0.4%) women in the placebo group. The number of women with positively adjudicated MACE was 30 (0.8%) in the EVENITY group and 29 (0.8%) in the placebo group, yielding a hazard ratio of 1.03 (95% confidence interval [0.62, 1.72]) for EVENITY compared to placebo.
During the 12-month double-blind treatment period of the active-controlled trial (Study 2), myocardial infarction occurred in 16 women (0.8%) in the EVENITY group and 5 (0.2%) women in the alendronate group; stroke occurred in 13 women (0.6%) in the EVENITY group and 7 (0.3%) women in the alendronate group. These events occurred in patients with and without a history of myocardial infarction or stroke. Cardiovascular death occurred in 17 women (0.8%) in the EVENITY group and 12 (0.6%) women in the alendronate group. The number of women with positively adjudicated MACE was 41 (2.0%) in the EVENITY group and 22 (1.1%) in the alendronate group, yielding a hazard ratio of 1.87 (95% confidence interval [1.11, 3.14]) for EVENITY compared to alendronate [see BOXED WARNING and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Across both trials, hypersensitivity reactions were reported in 364 (6.5%) women in the EVENITY group and 365 (6.5%) women in the control group. Reported reactions included angioedema (3 women [< 0.1%] in the EVENITY group vs. 3 [< 0.1%] women in the control group), erythema multiforme (1 woman [< 0.1%] in the EVENITY group vs. no woman in the control group), dermatitis (32 women [0.6%] in the EVENITY group vs. 42 women [0.8%] in the control group), rash (60 women [1.1%] in the EVENITY group vs. 53 women [0.9%] in the control group), and urticaria (23 women [0.4%] in the EVENITY group vs. 27 women [0.5%] in the control group). Although angioedema, dermatitis and urticaria were not reported at a higher incidence with EVENITY than control, there were cases of angioedema, dermatitis and urticaria that were determined to be related to EVENITY use [see CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Hypocalcemia
Across both trials, adverse events of hypocalcemia occurred in 2 EVENITY-treated women and in 1 woman in the control group. Decreases in albumin-adjusted serum calcium to below the lower limit of the reference range (8.3 mg/dL) were reported in 14 (0.2%) women in the EVENITY group and 10 (0.2%) women in the control group. No patient receiving EVENITY developed serum calcium less than 7.5 mg/dL. The nadir in albumin-adjusted serum calcium occurred by month 1 after EVENITY dosing in patients with normal renal function [see CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Injection Site Reactions
Across both trials, injection site reactions occurred in 278 (4.9%) women in the EVENITY group and 157 (2.8%) women in the control group. The most common injection site reactions were pain (94 [1.7%] women in the EVENITY group; 70 [1.3%] in the control group) and erythema (80 [1.4%] women in the EVENITY group and 14 [0.3%] women in the control group). Injection site reactions resulted in discontinuation of treatment in 7 (0.1%) EVENITY-treated patients and 3 (< 0.1%) patients in the control group.
Osteonecrosis Of The Jaw
Across both trials, osteonecrosis of the jaw occurred in one patient during treatment with EVENITY. [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Atypical Subtrochanteric And Diaphyseal
Fractures Across both trials, atypical femoral fracture occurred in one patient during treatment with EVENITY [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Immunogenicity
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors, including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of the incidence of antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of antibodies in other studies or to other romosozumab products may be misleading.
The immunogenicity of EVENITY was evaluated using an immunoassay for the detection of anti-romosozumab-aqqg antibodies. An in vitro biological assay was performed to detect neutralizing antibodies for those subjects whose sera tested positive for anti-romosozumab-aqqg antibodies.
Among 5914 postmenopausal women treated with EVENITY 210 mg monthly, 18.1% of subjects developed antibodies to romosozumab-aqqg. Of the subjects who developed antibodies to romosozumab-aqqg, 4.7% had antibodies that were classified as neutralizing. Development of antibodies to romosozumab-aqqg was associated with lower serum romosozumab-aqqg concentrations [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY]. Antibodies to romosozumab-aqqg were generally not associated with changes in the efficacy or safety of EVENITY.
Read the entire FDA prescribing information for Evenity (Romosozumab-aqqg Injection)
&Copy; Evenity Patient Information is supplied by Cerner Multum, Inc. and Evenity Consumer information is supplied by First Databank, Inc., used under license and subject to their respective copyrights.