How are oral lesions treated?

• Common Found
  • What are the common oral lesions found?

The treatment of oral lesions involves the following steps:

• Diagnosis is usually made on clinical grounds with laboratory testing.
• Predisposing factors should be treated or eliminated where feasible.
• Good oral hygiene is important. Oral hygiene should include daily cleaning of the teeth, buccal cavity, tongue, and dentures.
• Topical antifungals given for 2 weeks are usually effective for uncomplicated oral candidiasis.
• Systemic antifungals should be given to patients intolerant to topical antifungals.
• Antiviral therapy should be given to patients with oral lesions of a viral cause.

Oral lesions are a public health challenge globally. The most common oral lesions include:

• Oral candidiasis: It is a localized infection and are of three types:
  • Pseudomembranous/Thrush: This type is characterized by white plaques that can be wiped off.
  • Erythematous: A roughly symmetric red lesion in the tongue along with a burning sensation.
  • Perleche or angular cheilitis: It involves inflammation and small cracks in one or both corners of the mouth.
• Recurrent herpes labialis: Reactivation of infection with herpes simplex virus after an initial infection leads to recurrent herpes labialis. Reactivation occurs due to some of the trigger factors.
• Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: It is characterized by a small, shallow sore inside the mouth or at the base of the gum. These sores may be recurring and painful.
• Erythema migrans: It is a large rash measuring about 2-212 inch. These rashes expand gradually. Some patients may complain of pain or burning while eating spicy food.
• Hairy tongue: A temporary condition where the tongue appears dark and furry.
• Lichen planus: It is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects mucous membranes inside your mouth.