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hydrocortisone probutate topical (Pandel)

 

Classes: Corticosteroids, Topical

Dosing and uses of Pandel (hydrocortisone probutate topical)

 

Adult dosage forms and strengths

topical cream

  • 0.1%

 

Corticosteroid-Responsive Dermatoses

Medium potency corticosteroid indicated for relief of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of dermatoses

Apply sparingly to affected area qDay or BID depending on severity of condition

 

Administration

Apply a thin film to the affected area and massage gently until the cream disappears

Occlusive dressings may be used for the management of refractory lesions of psoriasis and other deep-seated dermatoses, such as localized neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus)

Should not be used with occlusive dressings unless directed by the physician

As with other corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control is achieved

If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of the diagnosis may be necessary

 

Pediatric dosage forms and strengths

<18 years: Safety and efficacy not established

 

Pandel (hydrocortisone probutate topical) adverse (side) effects

1-10%

Burning (2%)

Stinging (1%)

 

<1%

Paresthesia

 

Frequency not defined

Itching

Irritation

Dryness

Folliculitis

Hypertrichosis

Acneiform eruptions

Hypopigmentation

Perioral dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis

Secondary infections

Skin atrophy

Striae

Miliaria

 

Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

 

Cautions

Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids may suppress the HPA axis

Application to large surface areas or areas under occlusion may increase risk for HPA axis suppression

Children are more susceptible to systemic toxicity because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios

Discontinue if irritation develops

If concomitant skin infection is present or develops, use appropriate antibacterial or antifungal agent; discontinuation of topical corticosteroid may be required if infection inadequately controlled

Avoid contact with eyes

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: C

Lactation: Systemic corticosteroids distributed in breast milk; unknown whether topical corticosteroids results in is sufficient systemic absorption to be detectable in breast milk distributed in breast milk

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of Pandel (hydrocortisone probutate topical)

Mechanism of action

Medium potency corticosteroid Elicits anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic, and vasoconstrictive actions; acts by the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins (lipocortins); these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation (eg, prostaglandins, leukotrienes) by inhibiting the release of their common precursor arachidonic acid

 

Absorption

Extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors, including the vehicle, integrity of the epidermal barrier, extent surface area

Occlusive dressings