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benzydamine (Tantum)

 

Classes: Local Anesthetics, Oral

Dosing and uses of Tantum (benzydamine)

 

Adult dosage forms and strengths

oral rinse

  • 0.15%

 

Radiation-Associated Mucositis

Gargle or rinse 15 mL in mouth (for 30 seconds, followed by expulsion from mouth) 3-4 times per day

Begin treatment 1 day prior to radiation therapy and continue daily during treatment

 

Acute Pharyngitis

Gargle or rinse 15 mL in mouth (for 30 seconds, followed by expulsion from mouth) q1.5-2hr

 

Administration

Do not swallow

 

Pediatric dosage forms and strengths

<6 years old: Safety & efficacy not established

 

Tantum (benzydamine) adverse (side) effects

1-10%

Burning /stinging sensation

Nausea/vomiting

Numbness

 

Frequency not defined

Cough

Drowsiness

Dry mouth

Headache

Pharyngeal irritation

 

Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

 

Cautions

Renal impairment

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: Not available. Safety has not been established in pregnant women.

Lactation: excretion in milk unknown; use with caution

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of Tantum (benzydamine)

Absorption: through oral mucosa

Metabolism: unknown

Excretion: urine

 

Mechanism of action

Local anesthetic & anti-inflammatory