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malathion (Ovide)

 

Classes: Scabicidal Agents; Pediculicides, Topical

Dosing and uses of Ovide (malathion)

 

Adult dosage forms and strengths

lotion

  • 0.5%

 

Head Lice

Hair: Apply to dry hair, leave in 8-12 hours

May repeat if lice are present after 7-9 days

 

Pediatric dosage forms and strengths

lotion

  • 0.5%

 

Head Lice

< 6 years

  • Safety & efficacy not established

> 6 years

  • Hair: Apply to dry hair, leave in 8-12 hours 
  • May repeat if lice are present after 7-9 days

 

Ovide (malathion) adverse (side) effects

Frequency not defined

Stinging sensation

Contact hypersensitivity reaction

Chemical burns, including second-degree burns

Skin and scalp irritation

Conjunctivitis, accidental contact with eyes (mild)

 

Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, neonates (<28 days) and infants

 

Cautions

Ovide is flammable: avoid hair dryer (allow hair to dry naturally), smoking, etc

Chemical burns including second-degree burns reported

Discontinue use if skin irritation occurs

Children should use product under adult supervision

Leave hair uncovered after application

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: B

Lactation: Safety in nursing infants unknown

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of Ovide (malathion)

Mechanism of action

Inhibits cholinesterase