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natamycin ophthalmic (Natacyn)

 

Classes: Aminoglycosides, Ophthalmic

Dosing and uses of Natacyn (natamycin ophthalmic)

 

Adult dosage forms and strengths

ophthalmic suspension

  • 5%

 

Fungal Keratitis

1 gtt in conjunctival sac q1-2hr

May decrease to 1 gtt 6-8 times/day after 3-4 days

Continue for 14-21 days until infection eradicated

 

Fungal Blepharitis/Conjunctivitis

1 gtt in conjunctival sac 4-6 times/day

 

Other Indications & Uses

Off-label: Candidiasis

 

Pediatric dosage forms and strengths

Safety & efficacy not established

 

Natacyn (natamycin ophthalmic) adverse (side) effects

Frequency not defined

Eye irritation

 

Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

Concurrent use with topical corticosteroid

 

Cautions

For keratitis, consider alternative tx if no improvement in 7-10 d

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: C

Lactation: no problems reported

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of Natacyn (natamycin ophthalmic)

Metabolism: N/A

Excretion: N/A

 

Mechanism of action

Macrolide antifungal antibiotic, binds to sterols in the fungal cell membrane & renders it nonfunctionaL