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Taurine (mega taurine)

 

Classes: Cardiovascular, Herbals

Suggested dosing of Mega taurine (taurine)

 

Congestive Heart Failure

2-6 g/day PO div BID-TId

 

Acute Hepatitis

4 g PO TID x 6 weeks

 

Treatment of Steatorrhea in Children with Cystic Fibrosis

30 mg/kg day x 4 months in addition to pancreatic enzyme supplementation

 

Cystathionine Beta-Synthase Deficient Homocystinuria (Orphan)

Indicated for treatment of cystathionine beta-synthase deficient homocystinuria

Orphan indication sponsor

  • Johan L. Van Hove, MD, PhD; Department of Pediatrics/University of Colorado DE; 13121 E. 17th Ave; PO Box 6508; Aurora, CO 80045

 

Suggested uses of Mega taurine (taurine)

CHF, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, cystic fibrosis, antiatherogenic effects

Other uses include seizure disorders (epilepsy), autism, ADHD, retinal degeneration, diabetes, alcoholism, improve mental performance & antioxidant.

 

Efficacy

In human clinical studies taurine lowered blood pressure

CHF: Seems to improve left ventricular function in patients with New York Heart Association functional class II to IV

Acute Hepatitis: Might improve liver function

In animal studies taurine lowered lipid levels, but human studies are contradictory

 

Mega taurine (taurine) adverse (side) effects

None reported

 

Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

 

Cautions

Pregnancy, lactation

Monitor pts with CHF

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: avoid use

Lactation: avoid use

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of Mega taurine (taurine)

Metabolism: liver

Excretion: feces & urine

 

Mechanism of action

Antioxidant, putative hypocholesterolemic, hypotensive, antiatherogenic & detoxifying activities

May also have steatorrhea-reducing activity in pts with cystic fibrosis & putative antidiabetic, inotropic & antiseizure activities