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luliconazole (Luzu)

 

Classes: Antifungals, Topical

Dosing and uses of Luzu (luliconazole)

 

Adult dosage forms and strengths

topical cream

  • 1%

 

Tinea Corporis & Tinea Cruris

Indicated for the treatment of tinea corporis nad corporis caused by the organisms Trichophyton rubrum and Epidermophyton floccosum

Apply cream to affected area and ~1-inch surrounding area(s) qDay for 1 week

 

Tinea Pedis

Indicated for the treatment of interdigital tinea pedis caused by the organisms Trichophyton rubrum and Epidermophyton floccosum

Apply cream to affected area and ~1-inch surrounding area(s) qDay for 2 weeks

 

Pediatric dosage forms and strengths

<18 years: Safety and efficacy not established

 

Luzu (luliconazole) adverse (side) effects

<1%

Application site reactions

 

Postmarketing Reports

Contact dermatitis

Cellulitis

 

Warnings

Contraindications

None

 

Cautions

For topical use only; not for ophthalmic or intravaginal administration

May inhibit CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 isoenzymes; particularly when treating large surface areas (ie, moderate-to-severe tinea cruris) that result in increased luliconazole systemic exposure

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: C

Lactation: Unknown if distributed in human breast milk

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of Luzu (luliconazole)

Mechanism of action

Imidazole antifungal that alters the fungal cell membrane; interacts with 14-alpha demethylase (an enzyme necessary for conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol), inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol which is an essential component of the membrane; increases cell permeability causing leakage of cellular contents

 

Absorption

Tinea pedis

  • Peak plasma concentration: 0.4 ng/mL (first dose); 0.93 ng/mL (final dose)
  • Peak plasma time: 16.9 hr (first dose); 5.8 hr (final dose)
  • AUC: 6.88 ng•hr/mL (first dose); 18.74 ng•hr/mL (final dose)

Tinea cruris

  • Peak plasma time: 21 hr (first dose); 6.5 hr (final dose)
  • Peak plasma concentration: 4.91 ng/mL (first dose); 7.36 ng/mL (final dose)
  • AUC: 85.1 ng•hr/mL (first dose); 121.74 ng•hr/mL (final dose)

 

Distribution

Protein bound: >99%