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Lentinan (lentinus edodes)

 

Classes: Oncology, Herbals

Suggested dosing of Lentinus edodes (lentinan)

 

Adjunctive Treatment for Cancer & HIV

1-4 mg IV/IM once/week

 

Suggested uses of Lentinus edodes (lentinan)

Cancer, HIV

 

Efficacy

Possibly effective as adjunct when administered with didanosine in HIV

Insufficient Evidence to rate as adjunctive treatment for breast, gastric, prostate cancer. Preliminary evidence suggests improvement

 

Lentinus edodes (lentinan) adverse (side) effects

Thrombocytopenia

Chronic large dose of whole shiitake can cause dermatitis, eosinophilia

 

Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: N/A

Lactation: N/A

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of Lentinus edodes (lentinan)

Metabolism: N/A

Excretion: N/A

 

Mechanism of action

Potentiates NK cell, macrophage, T-helper cell function