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Juniper (juniperus communis)

 

Classes: Gastrointestinal, Herbals; Urology, Herbals

Suggested dosing of juniperus communis (juniper)

 

Capsules

Follow Mfr's instructions (eg, 800 mg PO BID)

 

Berries

1-2 g of berry PO TId

 

Tea

One cup PO TId

Steep 1 tsp crushed berry (2-3 g) in 150 mL boiling water x 10 min.

 

Essential oil

20-100 mg; no more than 4 weeks

 

Liquid Extract (1:1 in 25% alcohol)

2-4 mL PO TId

 

Tincture (1:5 in 45% alcohol)

1-2 mL PO TId

 

Berry oil (1:5 in 45% alcohol)

0.03-0.2 mL PO TId

 

Suggested uses of juniperus communis (juniper)

Dyspepsia, flatulence, heartburn, bloating, loss of appetite, UTIs, kidney and bladder stones, snakebite, intestinal worms, gastrointestinal infections, diabetes, and cancer

Topically: Rheumatic pains, inflammatory diseases, & wounds

 

Efficacy

Insufficient reliable information about effectiveness

Has diuretic properties

 

juniperus communis (juniper) adverse (side) effects

N/A

 

Warnings

Contraindications

Pregnancy

Kidney inflammation

 

Cautions

May cause uterine contractions

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: avoid

Lactation: N/A

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of juniperus communis (juniper)

Metabolism: N/A

Excretion: N/A

 

Mechanism of action

Diuretic, antibacteriaL