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butoconazole (Femstat 3, Gynazole 1, Mycelex-3)

 

Classes: Antifungals, Vaginal

Dosing and uses of Femstat 3, Gynazole 1 (butoconazole)

 

Adult dosage forms and strengths

vaginal cream

  • 2%

 

Candidiasis

Gynazole: 1 applicatorful of cream (approximately 5 g of the cream) intravaginally as single dose

Mycelex 3: 1 applicator full of cream into the vagina qHS for 3 consecutive days; may need to extend treatment for up to 6 days in pregnant women (2nd or 3rd trimester only)

 

Pediatric dosage forms and strengths

Safety & efficacy not established

 

Femstat 3, Gynazole 1 (butoconazole) adverse (side) effects

Frequency not defined

Pelvic/abd pain

Vulvar/vaginal irritation

 

Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to drug

1st trimester of pregnancy

 

Cautions

Hypersensitivity to other azoles

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: C

Lactation: not known if excreted in breast milk; use caution

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of Femstat 3, Gynazole 1 (butoconazole)

Peak Plasma Time: 12-24 hr

Absorption: systemic (1.7%)

 

Mechanism of action

Imidazole; alters fungal cell membrane permeability