Educational Content: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
Definition of Calicivirus
Medically reviewed by Min Clinic Staff | Updated: January 2026
Calicivirus: A group of viruses belonging to the family Caliciviridae that includes:
- Norovirus, a common cause of food poisoning and acute gastroenteritis in humans;
- Sapovirus, formerly called "Sapporo-like virus" (SLV) and sometimes referred to as classic or typical calicivirus, which can also cause gastroenteritis in humans;
- Vesivirus, the swine vesicular exanthema virus; and
- Lagovirus, the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus.
The hepatitis E virus, once considered a calicivirus, now belongs to an unassigned (or floating) genus called the hepatitis E-like viruses.
All of the caliciviruses are single-stranded RNA, nonenveloped viruses. Their genetic information is encoded in a single strand of RNA and they lack an envelope. The name calicivirus comes from their characteristic "Star of David" shape with cup-shaped (chalice) indentations.