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Cozaar

Cozaar (Losartan Potassium) side effects drug center

 

PROFESSIONAL

CONSUMER

SIDE EFFECTS

 

Cozaar Side Effects Center

What Is Cozaar?

Cozaar (losartan) is an oral angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) prescribed for the treatment of hypertension.

What Are Side Effects of Cozaar?

Side effects of Cozaar include:

Tell your doctor if you experience serious side effects of Cozaar including pain or burning when you urinate; pale skin, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, trouble concentrating; wheezing, chest pain; drowsiness, confusion, mood changes, increased thirst, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting; swelling, weight gain, urinating less than usual or not at all; or high potassium (slow heart rate, weak pulse, muscle weakness, tingly feeling).

Dosage for Cozaar

Dosing preparations of Cozaar are 25, 50, and 100 mg tablets.

What Drugs, Substances, or Supplements Interact with Cozaar?

Drug interactions with Cozaar may occur with inhibitors of cytochrome P450, potassium- sparing diuretics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Cozaar During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Cozaar should not be used during pregnancy, and it is not known whether it is excreted in breast milk.

Additional Information

Our Cozaar Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.

 

Cozaar Consumer Information

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

  • a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
  • pain or burning when you urinate;
  • high potassium level--nausea, weakness, tingly feeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeats, loss of movement; or
  • kidney problems--little or no urination, rapid weight gain, painful or difficult urination, swelling in your hands, feet, or ankles.

Common side effects may include:

  • dizziness;
  • back pain; or
  • cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Read the entire detailed patient monograph for Cozaar (Losartan Potassium)

 

Cozaar Professional Information

SIDE EFFECTS

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Hypertension

COZAAR has been evaluated for safety in more than 3300 adult patients treated for essential hypertension and 4058 patients/subjects overall. Over 1200 patients were treated for over 6 months and more than 800 for over one year.

Treatment with COZAAR was well-tolerated with an overall incidence of adverse events similar to that of placebo. In controlled clinical trials, discontinuation of therapy for adverse events occurred in 2.3% of patients treated with COZAAR and 3.7% of patients given placebo. In 4 clinical trials involving over 1000 patients on various doses (10-150 mg) of losartan potassium and over 300 patients given placebo, the adverse events that occurred in ≥2% of patients treated with COZAAR and more commonly than placebo were: dizziness (3% vs. 2%), upper respiratory infection (8% vs. 7%), nasal congestion (2% vs. 1%), and back pain (2% vs. 1%).

The following less common adverse reactions have been reported:

Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Anemia.

Psychiatric disorders: Depression.

Nervous system disorders: Somnolence, headache, sleep disorders, paresthesia, migraine.

Ear and labyrinth disorders: Vertigo, tinnitus.

Cardiac disorders: Palpitations, syncope, atrial fibrillation, CVA.

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Dyspnea.

Gastrointestinal disorders: Abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, vomiting.

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Urticaria, pruritus, rash, photosensitivity.

Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Myalgia, arthralgia.

Reproductive system and breast disorders: Impotence.

General disorders and administration site conditions: Edema.

Cough

Persistent dry cough (with an incidence of a few percent) has been associated with ACE-inhibitor use and in practice can be a cause of discontinuation of ACE-inhibitor therapy. Two prospective, parallel-group, double-blind, randomized, controlled trials were conducted to assess the effects of losartan on the incidence of cough in hypertensive patients who had experienced cough while receiving ACE-inhibitor therapy. Patients who had typical ACE-inhibitor cough when challenged with lisinopril, whose cough disappeared on placebo, were randomized to losartan 50 mg, lisinopril 20 mg, or either placebo (one study, n=97) or 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide (n=135). The double-blind treatment period lasted up to 8 weeks. The incidence of cough is shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1:

Study 1* HCTZ Losartan Lisinopril
Cough 25% 17% 69%
Study 2† Placebo Losartan Lisinopril
Cough 35% 29% 62%
* Demographics = (89% Caucasian, 64% female)
† Demographics = (90% Caucasian, 51% female)

These studies demonstrate that the incidence of cough associated with losartan therapy, in a population that all had cough associated with ACE-inhibitor therapy, is similar to that associated with hydrochlorothiazide or placebo therapy.

Cases of cough, including positive re-challenges, have been reported with the use of losartan in postmarketing experience.

Hypertensive Patients With Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

In the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint (LIFE) study, adverse reactions with COZAAR were similar to those reported previously for patients with hypertension.

Nephropathy In Type 2 Diabetic Patients

In the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study involving 1513 patients treated with COZAAR or placebo, the overall incidences of reported adverse events were similar for the two groups. Discontinuations of COZAAR because of side effects were similar to placebo (19% for COZAAR, 24% for placebo). The adverse events, regardless of drug relationship, reported with an incidence of ≥4% of patients treated with COZAAR and occurring with ≥2% difference in the losartan group vs. placebo on a background of conventional antihypertensive therapy, were asthenia/fatigue, chest pain, hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, diarrhea, anemia, hyperkalemia, hypoglycemia, back pain, muscular weakness, and urinary tract infection.

Postmarketing Experience

The following additional adverse reactions have been reported in postmarketing experience with COZAAR. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency reliably or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure:

Digestive: Hepatitis.

General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: Malaise.

Hematologic: Thrombocytopenia.

Hypersensitivity: Angioedema, including swelling of the larynx and glottis, causing airway obstruction and/or swelling of the face, lips, pharynx, and/or tongue has been reported rarely in patients treated with losartan; some of these patients previously experienced angioedema with other drugs including ACE inhibitors. Vasculitis, including Henoch-Schönlein purpura, has been reported. Anaphylactic reactions have been reported.

Metabolic and Nutrition: Hyponatremia.

Musculoskeletal: Rhabdomyolysis.

Nervous system disorders: Dysgeusia.

Skin: Erythroderma.

Read the entire FDA prescribing information for Cozaar (Losartan Potassium)

&Copy; Cozaar Patient Information is supplied by Cerner Multum, Inc. and Cozaar Consumer information is supplied by First Databank, Inc., used under license and subject to their respective copyrights.