Supremal: Full Drug Profile
Supremal - General Information
Supremal (Dramamine, Gravol and Vertirosan) is an over-the-counter drug used to prevent motion sickness. It is closely related to diphenhydramine HCl, or Benadryl. It is primarily a H1-antagonist, but also possesses an antimuscarinic effect.
Pharmacology of Supremal
Supremal is an antiemetics drug combination that contains diphenhydramine and theophylline. It is not effective in the treatment of nausea associated with cancer chemotherapy. Supremal directly inhibits the stimulation of certain nerves in the brain and inner ear to suppress nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and vertigo.
Supremal for patients
Supremal Interactions
Dimenhydrinate may decrease emetic response to apomorphine.
Supremal Contraindications
Dimenhydrinate may impede diagnosis of appendicitis and may obscure signs of overdose.
Additional information about Supremal
- Supremal Indication
Used for treating vertigo, motion sickness, and nausea associated with pregnancy.
- Mechanism Of Action
- The mechanism by which some antihistamines exert their antiemetic, anti–motion sickness, and antivertigo effects is not precisely known but may be related to their central anticholinergic actions. They diminish vestibular stimulation and depress labyrinthine function. An action on the medullary chemoreceptive trigger zone may also be involved in the antiemetic effect.
- Drug Interactions
- Donepezil Possible antagonism of action
- Food Interactions
- Avoid alcohol.
- Generic Name
- Dimenhydrinate
- Synonyms
- Diphenhydramine Theoclate; Diphenhydrinate
- Drug Category
- Antiemetics; Histamine H1 Antagonists
- Drug Type
- Small Molecule; Approved
- Other Brand Names containing Dimenhydrinate
- Amosyt; Anautine; Andramine; Antemin; Aviomarin; Chloranautine; Diamarin; Dimate; Dimenest; Dimentabs; Dramalen; Dramamin; Dramarin; Dramilin; Dramyl; Dromyl; Eldodram; Gravinol; Gravol; Hydrinate; Menhydrinate; Neo-Navigan; Novamine; Permital; Reise-Engletten; Supremal; Teodramin; Travelin; Travelmin; Troversin; Vomex A; Xamamina;
- Absorption
- Well absorbed after oral administration.
- Toxicity (Overdose)
- Symptoms of overdose include delerium and hallucinations.
- Protein Binding
- 98 to 99%.
- Biotransformation
- Hepatic (cytochrome P-450 system).
- Half Life
- 1 to 4 hours
- Dosage Forms of Supremal
- Solution Intravenous
- Chemical IUPAC Name
- 2-benzhydryloxyethyl-dimethylazanium; 8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxopurin-6-olate
- Chemical Formula
- C24H28ClN5O3
- Dimenhydrinate on Wikipedia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimenhydrinate
- Organisms Affected
- Humans and other mammals
