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Cocaine (Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution) side effects drug center

 

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Cocaine Side Effects Center

What Is Cocaine Hydrochloride?

Cocaine (cocaine hydrochloride topical solution) is an anesthetic used by health care professionals to temporarily numb the lining of the mouth, nose, and throat (mucous membranes) before certain medical procedures (e.g., biopsy, stitches, wound cleaning). Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution is available in generic form.

Side Effects of Cocaine Hydrochloride

Common side effects of Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution include:

  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Nervousness
  • Unusual feelings of well-being
  • Restlessness

Contact your doctor if you experience serious side effects of Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution, including:

  • Fever
  • Mental or mood changes (e.g., drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, mood swings)
  • Seizures
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Vomiting
  • Prolonged numbness around the area of application
  • Loss of smell or taste
  • Vision problems (e.g., blurred vision, sensitivity to light)

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rare but very serious side effects of Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution, including:

  • Chest pain
  • Seizures

Dosage for Cocaine Hydrochloride

The dosage of Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution varies and depends on the area to be anesthetized, vascularity of the tissues, individual tolerance, and the technique of anesthesia. It can be administered using cotton applicators or packs, instilled into a cavity, or as a spray.

Drug Interactions with Cocaine Hydrochloride

Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution may interact with MAO inhibitors, stimulant-type drugs, isoniazid, phenothiazines, theophylline, or tricyclic antidepressants. Inform your doctor of all medications you are taking.

Cocaine Hydrochloride During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

During pregnancy, Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This drug may pass into breast milk and could have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Breastfeeding is not recommended while using this drug.

Additional Information

Our Cocaine (Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution) Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.

Cocaine Consumer Information

Side Effects: Dizziness, nausea, nervousness, unusual feelings of well-being, or restlessness may occur. If these effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Your doctor has prescribed this medication because the benefit outweighs the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not experience serious side effects.

Contact your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: fever, mental or mood changes (e.g., drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, mood swings), prolonged numbness in the application area several hours after the procedure, loss of smell or taste, or vision problems (e.g., blurred vision, sensitivity to light).

Contact your doctor immediately if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: slow, shallow, or rapid breathing, fainting, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, severe headache, or shaking (tremors).

Seek immediate medical attention if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: chest pain or seizures.

A serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including rash, itching or swelling (especially of the face, tongue, or throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US: Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

In Canada: Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Read the entire patient information overview for Cocaine (Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution).

Cocaine Professional Information

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may result from high plasma levels due to excessive or rapid absorption of the drug. These reactions are systemic in nature and involve the central nervous system or cardiovascular system. A small number of reactions may result from hypersensitivity, idiosyncrasy, or diminished patient tolerance.

Central nervous system reactions may be excitatory or depressant and can include nervousness, restlessness, or excitement. Tremors or clonic-tonic convulsions may occur. Emesis may occur. Central stimulation may be followed by depression, with death potentially resulting from respiratory failure.

Small doses of Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution slow the heart rate, while moderate doses increase it due to central sympathetic stimulation.

Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution is pyrogenic, increasing heat production through stimulation of muscular activity and causing vasoconstriction, which reduces heat loss. It interferes with the uptake of norepinephrine by adrenergic nerve terminals, producing sensitization to catecholamines, causing vasoconstriction and mydriasis.

Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution causes sloughing of the corneal epithelium, leading to clouding, pitting, or occasional ulceration of the cornea. The drug is not intended for ophthalmic use.

Read the entire FDA prescribing information for Cocaine (Cocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution).

© Cocaine Patient Information is supplied by Cerner Multum, Inc., and Cocaine Consumer Information is supplied by First Databank, Inc., used under license and subject to their respective copyrights.