Strong Pholcodine Linctus BP: Clinical Particulars
Active ingredient: pholcodine
- 1. Name of the medicinal product
- 2. Qualitative and quantitative composition
- 3. Pharmaceutical form
- 4. Clinical particulars
- 4.1 Therapeutic indications
- 4.2 Posology and method of administration
- 4.3 Contraindications
- 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
- 4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
- 4.6 Pregnancy and lactation
- 4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
- 4.8 Undesirable effects
- 4.9 Overdose
- 5. Pharmacological properties
- 5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
- 5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
- 5.3 Preclinical safety data
- 6. Pharmaceutical particulars
- 6.1 List of excipients
- 6.2 Incompatibilities
- 6.3 Shelf life
- 6.4 Special precautions for storage
- 6.5 Nature and contents of container
- 6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling
- 7. Marketing authorisation holder
- 8. Marketing authorisation number(s)
- 9. Date of first authorisation/renewal of the authorisation
- 10. Date of revision of the text
1. Name of the medicinal product
Strong Pholcodine Linctus BP
2. Qualitative and quantitative composition
Each 5ml contains Pholcodine BP 10mg
3. Pharmaceutical form
Oral solution: Clear, colourless, raspberry and cola flavoured syrup.
4. Clinical particulars
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Suppression of non-productive cough.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Adults: 5 ml spoonful 3-4 times in any 24 hours.
Children: Not recommended.
4.3 Contraindications
Liver disease, ventilatory failure, asthma, bronchitis, bronchiectasis. Use in patients with hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic response to the active ingredient, use in children.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) including acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), which can be life-threatening or fatal, have been reported in patients treated with pholcodine, most likely in the first week. Patients should be advised of the signs and symptoms and monitored closely for skin reactions. If signs and symptoms suggestive of these reactions appear, this medicine should be withdrawn immediately.
Patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance should not take this medicine.
Caution is needed in patients with a history of drug abuse. Pholcodine is an opioid and addiction is observed with opioids as a class.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Depressant effects may occur with concurrent alcohol ingestion; concurrent (or within 2 weeks) use of MAOIs may lead to excitation; the depressant effects might be increased by phenothiazines, MAOIs and tricyclic anti-depressants.
4.6 Pregnancy and lactation
This product should not be used during pregnancy or lactation unless it is considered essential by the physician.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Pholcodine may induce drowsiness. Patients receiving this medication should not drive or operate machinery unless it has been shown not to affect mental or physical ability.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Constipation, nausea and drowsiness occasionally occur.
Immune system disorders: hypersensitivity reactions, anaphylaxis.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Unknown: Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (see section 4.4)
4.9 Overdose
Restlessness, excitement and ataxia may occur after large doses. A toxic dose in children is reported to be about 200 mg.
Treatment: Gastric lavage with supportive and symptomatic measures. In severe cases, and where respiratory depression occurs an opioid antagonist such as Naloxone – should be considered.
5. Pharmacological properties
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Morphine or codeine derivatives. By tradition used mainly as an antitussive. It suppresses the cough reflex by a direct central action, probably in the medulla or pons. It has little or no analgesic or euphorigenic activity.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Metabolised in the liver.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Not stated
6. Pharmaceutical particulars
6.1 List of excipients
Citric Acid BP
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose 7HOF BP
Glycerol BP
Sodium Benzoate BP
Saccharin Sodium BP
Lycasin 80/55 HSE
Ethanol 96% BP
Raspberry/Cola flavour
Purified Water BP to volume
6.2 Incompatibilities
None known
6.3 Shelf life
Amber glass bottles – 2 years
High density polyethylene bottles – 2 years
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Store below 20°C. Protect from light.
6.5 Nature and contents of container
Amber Grade III glass bottle with pilfer proof screw cap, 100 ml, 125 ml, 200 ml and 500 ml.
Virgin HDPE bottle with tamper evident screw cap, 500 ml, 1 Litre, 2 Litres.
6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling
As for all medicines – no special requirements.
Administrative Data
7. Marketing authorisation holder
Pinewood Laboratories Ltd.,
Ballymacarbry, Clonmel,
Co. Tipperary, Ireland
8. Marketing authorisation number
PL 04917/0005
9. Date of first authorisation/renewal of the authorisation
15 August 1991
10. Date of revision of the text
11/06/2020
