Educational Content: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
Definition of Ulcer, aphthous
Medically reviewed by Min Clinic Staff | Updated: January 2026
Ulcer, aphthous: A small sensitive painful ulcer crater in the lining of the mouth. Commonly called a canker sore.
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| Picture of a canker sore |
Aphthous ulcers are one of the most common problems that occur in the mouth. About 20% of the population (1 in 5 people) have aphthous ulcers at any given time. Aphthous ulcers typically last for 10-14 days and they heal without leaving a scar. There are many possible causes of aphthous ulcers. Often the cause is unknown.