Bio-Tetra: Full Drug Profile
Bio-Tetra - General Information
A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits amino acyl TRNA binding during protein synthesis.
Pharmacology of Bio-Tetra
Bio-Tetra is a short-acting antibiotic semisynthetically produced from chlortetracycline, which is derived from Streptomyces aureofaciens. Bio-Tetra inhibits cell growth by inhibiting translation. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and prevents the amino-acyl tRNA from binding to the A site of the ribosome. This binding is reversible in nature.
Bio-Tetra for patients
When Actisite® fiber is in place, patients should avoid actions that may dislodge the fiber. Patients should receive the following instructions:
- Do not chew hard, crusty, or sticky foods.
- Do not brush or floss near any treated areas. (Continue to clean other teeth.)
- Do not engage in any other hygienic practices that could potentially dislodge the fibers.
- Do not probe at the treated area with tongue or fingers.
- Notify the dentist promptly if the fiber is dislodged or falls out before the scheduled recall visit, or if pain or swelling or other problems occur.
Bio-Tetra Interactions
Interactions
Interaction may occur with Antacids, Calcium supplements, Cholestyramine, Choline and
magnesium salicylates, Colestipol, Iron-containing drugs, Laxatives, Magnesium
salicylate: these drugs may decrease the potency of tetracyclines. Oral contraceptives
containing estrogen: tetracyclines may decrease the contraceptive effect and increase the
chance of unwanted pregnancy.
Bio-Tetra Contraindications
Actisite fiber should not be used in patients who are hypersensitive to any tetracycline.
Additional information about Bio-Tetra
- Bio-Tetra Indication
Used to treat bacterial infections such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever, and tick fevers; upper respiratory infections; pneumonia; gonorrhea; amoebic infections; and urinary tract infections. It is also used to help treat severe acne and to treat trachoma (a chronic eye infection) and conjunctivitis (pinkeye). Bio-Tetra is often an alternative drug for people who are allergic to penicillin.
- Mechanism Of Action
- Bio-Tetra passively diffuses through porin channels in the bacterial membrane and reversibly binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing binding of tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex, and thus interfering with protein synthesis.
- Food Interactions
- Avoid milk, calcium containing dairy products, iron, antacids, or aluminium salts 2 hours before or 6 hours after using antacids while on this medication.
- Generic Name
- Tetracycline
- Synonyms
- Tetracycline HCl; TC; Anhydrotetracycline
- Drug Category
- Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antiprotozoals; Tetracyclines
- Drug Type
- Small Molecule; Approved
- Other Brand Names containing Tetracycline
- Abramycin; Abricycline; Achromycin; Achromycin V; Actisite; Agromicina; Ambramicina; Ambramycin; Amycin; Bio-Tetra; Biocycline; Bristaciclin; Bristaciclina; Bristacycline; Cefracycline; Ciclibion; Copharlan; Criseociclina; Cyclopar; Cytome; Democracin; Deschlorobiomycin; Dumocyclin; Enterocycline; Hostacyclin; Lexacycline; Limecycline; Liquamycin; Medocycline; Mericycline; Micycline; Neocycline; Oletetrin; Omegamycin; Orlycycline; Panmycin; Polycycline; Polyotic; Purocyclina; Resteclin; Retet; Robitet; Roviciclina; SK-Tetracycline; Solvocin; Sumycin; TAC; Tetra-CO; Tetrabon; Tetrachel; Tetracycl; Tetracycline II; Tetracyn; Tetradecin; Tetrafil; Tetramed; Tetraverine; Tetrex; Topicycline; Tsiklomistsin; Tsiklomitsin; Veracin; Vetacyclinum;
- Absorption
- Bioavailability is less than 40% when administered via intramuscular injection, 100% intravenously, and 60-80% orally (fasting adults). Food and/or milk reduce GI absorption of oral preparations of tetracycline by 50% or more.
- Toxicity (Overdose)
- LD50=808mg/kg (orally in mice)
- Protein Binding
- Tetracyclines bind to plasma proteins to varying degrees
- Biotransformation
- Not metabolized
- Half Life
- 6-11 hours
- Dosage Forms of Bio-Tetra
- Tablet Oral
- Chemical IUPAC Name
- (2Z)-2-(amino-hydroxymethylidene)-4-dimethylamino-6,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-1,3,12-trione
- Chemical Formula
- C22H24N2O8
- Tetracycline on Wikipedia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracycline
- Organisms Affected
- Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
