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castor oil/trypsin (Granulex, Xenaderm, Optase)

 

Classes: Protectants, Topical

Dosing and uses of Granulex, Xenaderm (castor-oil-trypsin)

 

Adult dosage forms and strengths

castor oil / trypsin

ointment

  • (60g)

spray

  • (113.4g)
  • (340.2g)

 

Treatment of Skin Ulcers & Wound Healing

Ointment: Apply thin film BID or more often PRn

Spray: Apply BID or more often PRn

 

Administration

May be left undressed or bandaged with appropriate dressing

 

Other Indications & Uses

Debridement of eschar

 

Pediatric dosage forms and strengths

Safety & efficacy not established

 

Granulex, Xenaderm (castor-oil-trypsin) adverse (side) effects

Frequency not defined

Transient "burning" sensation upon application

Skin irritation

 

Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

 

Cautions

Do not use on fresh arterial clots

Avoid spraying on eyes

Spray is flammable

 

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy category: N/A

Lactation: N/A

 

Pregnancy categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

 

Pharmacology of Granulex, Xenaderm (castor-oil-trypsin)

Metabolism: N/A

Excretion: N/A

 

Mechanism of action

Trypsin digests proteins in necrotic tissue

Balsam stimulates capillary bed & improves circulation in the wound area

Castor oil promotes reepithelialization