Educational Content: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.

Definition of Facultative heterochromatin

Medically reviewed by Dr. Otari Nergadze, Neurosurgeon | Updated: January 2026

Facultative heterochromatin: Chromosome material that can be either heterochromatin or euchromatin.

The inactive X chromosome is made up of facultative heterochromatin. When a woman transmits that X chromosome to a son, the chromosome reverts to the euchromatic state and to genetic activity.

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